Fitrana is also kown as Zakat ul Fitr in Islam. It is the charitable amount paid by the Muslims after the “Shawaal” moon is sighted. Remember, this amount must be paid before the Salat Ul Eid.
This blog is all about Fitrana, what is it, how much amount should be paid, and when to pay. So let’s start with explaining what is it.
What is Fitrana 2024?
The requirement for Fitrana originated in the second year after the Prophet’s migration (hijrah) from Mecca to Madinah. This ruling for Fitrana was established in Sha‘ban, the eighth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, just before Ramadan, the fasting month.
Also read – Eid ul Fitr 2024 in Canada
Every financially independent adult Muslim with surplus food beyond their requirements is obligated to provide Fitrana on behalf of themselves and their dependents. Since it is obligatory, hence some studies claim that it is a must for those too who are not financially stable. They must pay some amount as per their requirements and after calculating the staple food they eat. How to calculate fitrana, we will discuss this too in our next sections
Why is Fitrana Recommended?
Fitrana is a Fard-e- Kafaya . Fard-e-Kafaya is a duty that is made obligatory for the whole Muslim Umma. Why? The following Ahadith explains it clearly,
Ibn `Abbas (R.A) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (SAW.W) ordained Zakat ul Fitr [Fitrana] to purify the fasting person from indecent words or actions, and to provide food for the needy. It is accepted as Zakat for the person who gives it before the Eid prayer, but it is a mere Sadaqah for the one who gives it after the prayer. ”
This hadith clarifies that it is a must for every Muslim man and woman, rich and poor who are fasting as this amount acts to forgive the wrong deeds that happened unintentionally during fasting.
How to Calculate the Zakat ul Fitar?
Now let’s help you know how much zakat ul fitar is recommended and how to calculate. As per the teachings of Islam,
“The Prophet (SAW) said you should give one saa’ of food for Zakat Al-Fitra. One saa’ is the same as four madd. A madd is the amount you can hold in your hands together. If we talk about money, you can give the price of one saa’ worth of basic food like flour, rice, dates, etc.
Now let’s not confuse you and clearly explain that one Saa’ is equal to 3 kg of staple food.
For instance, if you want to pay your Zakat ul Fitr on Wheat, you must donate 3 kg of wheat per person or the money that can be used to buy three kg of wheat.
Remember this 3kg of wheat or its amount will be from one individual. However, if there are multiple individuals in a family, everyone is bound to pay the same amount.
Like 1 person Fitrana = 3kg of Wheat.
4 person Fitrana will be = 3 x 4 = 12kg wheat or its equivalent amount
How much is Fitrana in 2024 in Canada?
As per Islamic Relief Canada and ICNA Canada, the minimum amount of Fitrana for an individual is $10. However, this is the minimum amount set, Muslims can also calculate the amount themselves and pay accordingly.
Who Should You Give Fitrana 2024?
Now, you are ready to pay Fitrana but don’t understand to whom should you give this Fitrana. Read below
- The first point is that Fitrana should be given to the needy and poor people
- Secondly, it should also be given to those who are eligible for Zakat
- Thirdly, if you don’t find anyone eligible to give Fitrana, donate it to some organization either in your living country or others.
Pay your Zakat and charity to Relieve Humanity International and support the needy families!
Who Should Pay Fitrana 2024 in Your Home?
Every person in the house can give their own Fitrana if they are eligible or earning. However, if they are not eligible, then the head of the house must pay Fitrana on behalf of the family members.
Note that, Futrana should be paid for every single person including old, young, and children. Every individual in the home is bound to pay Fitrana, regardless of their age.
When Should One Pay Zakat ul Fitar 2024?
One must pay Fitrana after the Shawwal moon is sighted and Muslims pay adieu for Ramadan. Some say that it should be paid before going for Salat ul Eid.
However, this is a must to be offered before the Eid prayer. Paying after that will not be considered Zakat ul Fitar but only Sadaqa. So make a habit of paying your Fitrana or Zakat ul Fitr before going for Eid prayer
Is Zakat ul Fitar and Sadqa Tul Fitar the Same or Different?
Yes, Zakat ul Fitar and Sadqa tul Fitar is the same. Just different names given by different people.
So, this is all about Zakat ul Fitrana. We hope this article proves helpful to you in providing comprehensive information about Zakat ul Fitar.